Null Hypothesis in every case : No association between exposure and illness
Rank-ordering
the odds ratios
1.
raw pork:
(3.26)
2. pets:
(1.94)
3.
other illness: (0.63 or 1.58
protective)
4.
raw milk:
(1.39)
5.
Mexico:
(1.18)
Analysis of strongest association (raw pork).
All expected numbers >5 so use ChiSquare.
Σ(O-E)2/E = 4.06
ChiSq(.05)(1df):
3.84
........
so reject H0 (P<0.05)
Summary: There appears to be an association between handling
raw pork and becoming ill.
Those who handled raw pork were more
than 3 times likely to become ill compared to those
who did not handle raw pork.
This association is statistically
significant
(0.05), and the null
hypothesis may be rejected. ChiSq= 4.06, 1df,
P<0.05
Other
associations:
Pets:
OR:
1.94 weak association. handling pets increased risk by
factor of nearly 2
Raw
milk
OR:
1.39 weak association. drinking raw milk increased risk by 39%
Other
illness
OR: 0.68 (=
1.58 "protective") Having
another illness lowered risk of yersiniosis to 68%
of someone
without another illness, (or:
Not having another illness increased risk of yersiniosis by 58%)
Mexico
OR:
1.18 negligible association. Visiting Mexico increased risk by
18%